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- <text id=89TT3006>
- <title>
- Nov. 13, 1989: Rhinoceroses In The Living Room
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 13, 1989 Arsenio Hall
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 108
- Rhinoceroses in the Living Room
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Chris Van Allsburg taps into children's sense of mystery
- </p>
- <p>By Sam Allis
- </p>
- <p> Peter and Judy find a board game under a tree one afternoon
- while their parents are out and take it home to play. When they
- roll the dice, strange events ensue: rhinoceroses stampede into
- the living room, monkeys trash the kitchen, an 8-ft. snake
- luxuriates on the living-room mantel. A monsoon erupts, and
- volcanic lava fills the house, until, on the brink of disaster,
- Peter and Judy manage to end the game before their parents come
- home. The house instantly returns to normal. But then
- neighboring children take the game to their own house to play,
- unaware of the dangers lurking within it.
- </p>
- <p> This is the unsettling world of Chris Van Allsburg. The
- children's illustrator and author creates books that abound in
- dramatic perspectives, teasing narratives and haunting,
- incongruous images. Other authors may try to improve children
- with edifying themes or thrill them with shocks; Van Allsburg,
- a small, shy man of 40, simply taps into their vast reservoir
- of mystery. "To puzzle children is more interesting to me than
- to educate or frighten them," he says. "I like to plant a seed
- that will start a mental process, rather than present my own."
- </p>
- <p> It is the strangeness of those processes that seems
- distinctively his own. In The Mysteries of Harris Burdick
- (1984), a volume of page-size charcoal drawings accompanied by
- short captions, a suburban house blasts off into the night sky.
- Beneath it are the words "The house on Maple Street. It was a
- perfect lift-off." Van Allsburg has a gift for adopting unusual
- vantage points. After spotting two ants in his kitchen one day,
- he dreamed up Two Bad Ants (1988), in which the adventures of
- a pair of the insects -- being buffeted inside a garbage
- disposal and nearly getting cooked in a toaster -- are seen from
- the angle of the creatures themselves. "If I were an ant looking
- out from an electrical socket," Van Allsburg explains, "the long
- slits in which the light poured in would look like 15-ft.
- doorways hung in space." And so they do.
- </p>
- <p> Van Allsburg's vision may be bizarre, but it strikes a
- broadly responsive chord. Jumanji (1981), his board-game
- fantasy, won the Caldecott Medal, the industry's most
- prestigious award for illustrated children's books. The Polar
- Express, also a Caldecott winner, has appeared on best-seller
- lists in three Christmas seasons since its release in 1985. In
- this lovely tale, a boy wakes on Christmas Eve to find a train
- wreathed in steam below his bedroom window, waiting to take him
- to the North Pole and a meeting with Santa Claus. In all, the
- nine books Van Allsburg has published over the past decade have
- sold almost 2 million copies.
- </p>
- <p> Yet nothing he has done approaches the commercial potential
- -- or, for the publishers, the commercial risk -- of his latest
- book, a collaboration with novelist Mark Helprin on a retelling
- of the Swan Lake legend (Houghton Mifflin; $19.95). He and
- Helprin received an unprecedented $801,000 advance, and the
- first printing is 275,000 copies, at least ten times the normal
- first run for an illustrated children's book. Swan Lake's
- publication, quite simply, is the biggest gamble in the history
- of children's books.
- </p>
- <p> It also marks the culmination of a career that never
- pointed toward children's books in the first place. Van
- Allsburg, the son of a Grand Rapids dairy owner, set out to be
- a sculptor after studying at the University of Michigan and the
- Rhode Island School of Design. But he also sketched continually,
- and his wife Lisa, then an art teacher, showed some of his
- drawings to children's book editors. "Everybody else called them
- odd," he recalls. "I didn't." The editors liked the oddness. In
- 1979 Van Allsburg made his debut with The Garden of Abdul
- Gasazi, in which a boy and a dog stumble onto the house of a
- magician who wears a fez and blows perfect smoke rings.
- Typically, the story ends in ambiguity: the reader never knows
- for sure whether the magician turns Fritz, the signature bull
- terrier that has appeared in all of Van Allsburg's subsequent
- books, into a duck.
- </p>
- <p> The Van Allsburgs, who have no children, now live in
- Providence, where he teaches illustration at the Rhode Island
- School of Design. He says his academic immersion in the subject
- had nothing to do with it, but the 13 pictures he produced for
- Swan Lake are stylistically among the most orthodox of his
- career. They could trace their lineage to the Scribner's
- children's classics of half a century ago, when the pictures of
- nonpareils like N.C. Wyeth and Maxfield Parrish graced the
- tissue-covered plates. Still, Van Allsburg retains his special
- dream aura in the brooding shadows in which the swans float, in
- the surprising sight of pigs being led through the door of a
- formal bedroom, in the everyday surrealism of a man absorbed in
- reading while standing on a horse's back. As Van Allsburg puts
- it, in contrast to the foursquare rightness of traditional
- illustration, "I like the sense of `What's wrong with this
- picture?'"
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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